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1828.mshaffer.com › Word [vice]
VICE, n. [L. vitium.] 1. Properly, a spot or defect; a fault; a blemish; as the vices of a political constitution.2. In ethics, any voluntary action or course of conduct which deviates from the rules of moral rectitude, or from the plain rules of propriety; any moral unfitness of conduct, either from defect of duty, or from the transgression of known principles of rectitude. Vice differs from crime, in being less enormous. We never call murder or robbery a vice; but every act of intemperance, all falsehood, duplicity, deception, lewdness and the like, is a vice. The excessive indulgence of passions and appetites which in themselves are innocent, is a vice. The smoking of tobacco and the taking of snuff, may in certain cases be innocent and even useful, but these practices may be carried to such an excess as to become vices. This word is also used to denote a habit of transgressing; as a life of vice. Vice is rarely a solitary invader; it usually brings with it a frightful train of followers.3. Depravity or corruption of manners; as an age of vice.When vice prevails, and impious men bear sway.The post of honor is a private station.4. A fault or bad trick in a horse.5. The fool or punchinello of old shows.His face made of brass, like a vice in a game.6. An iron press. [This should be written vise.]7. A gripe or grasp. [Not in use.]VICE, v.t. To draw by a kind of violence. [Not in use. See Vise.] VICE, L. vice, in the turn or place, is used in composition to denote one qui vicem gerit, who acts in the place of another, or is second in authority.
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Evolution (or devolution) of this word [vice]
1828 Webster | 1844 Webster | 1913 Webster |
VICE, n. [L. vitium.] 1. Properly, a spot or defect; a fault; a blemish; as the vices of a political constitution.2. In ethics, any voluntary action or course of conduct which deviates from the rules of moral rectitude, or from the plain rules of propriety; any moral unfitness of conduct, either from defect of duty, or from the transgression of known principles of rectitude. Vice differs from crime, in being less enormous. We never call murder or robbery a vice; but every act of intemperance, all falsehood, duplicity, deception, lewdness and the like, is a vice. The excessive indulgence of passions and appetites which in themselves are innocent, is a vice. The smoking of tobacco and the taking of snuff, may in certain cases be innocent and even useful, but these practices may be carried to such an excess as to become vices. This word is also used to denote a habit of transgressing; as a life of vice. Vice is rarely a solitary invader; it usually brings with it a frightful train of followers.3. Depravity or corruption of manners; as an age of vice.When vice prevails, and impious men bear sway.The post of honor is a private station.4. A fault or bad trick in a horse.5. The fool or punchinello of old shows.His face made of brass, like a vice in a game.6. An iron press. [This should be written vise.]7. A gripe or grasp. [Not in use.]VICE, v.t. To draw by a kind of violence. [Not in use. See Vise.] VICE, L. vice, in the turn or place, is used in composition to denote one qui vicem gerit, who acts in the place of another, or is second in authority. | VICE, n. [Fr. vice; It. vizio; Sp. vicio; L. vitium; W. gwyd.]- Properly, a spot or defect; a fault; a blemish; as, the vices of a political constitution. – Madison.
- In ethics, any voluntary action or course of conduct which deviates from the rules of moral rectitude, or from the plain rules of propriety; any moral unfitness of conduct, either from defect of duty, or from the transgression of known principles of rectitude. Vice differs from crime, in being less enormous. We never call murder or robbery a vice; but every act of intemperance, all falsehood, duplicity, deception, lewdness and the like, is a vice. The excessive indulgence of passions and appetites which in themselves are innocent, is a vice. The smoking of tobacco and the taking of snuff, may in certain cases be innocent and even useful, but these practices may be carried to such an excess as to become vices. This word is also used to denote a habit of transgressing; as, a life of vice. Vice is rarely a solitary invader; it usually brings with it a frightful train of followers.
- Depravity or corruption of manners; as, an age of vice.
When vice prevails, and impious men bear sway, / The post of honor is a private station. – Addison.
- A fault or bad trick in a horse.
- The fool or punchinello of old shows.
His face made of brass, like a vice in a game. – Tusser.
- An iron press. [This should be written vise.]
- A gripe or grasp. [Not in use.] – Shak.
VICE, prep.L. vice, in the turn or place, is used in composition to denote one qui vicem gerit, who acts in the place of another, or is second in authority. VICE, v.t.To draw by a kind of violence. [Not in use. See Vise.] – Shak. | Vice
- A defect; a fault; an error; a blemish; an
imperfection; as, the vices of a political constitution; the
vices of a horse.
- A kind of instrument for holding
work, as in filing. Same as Vise.
- To hold or squeeze with a vice, or as if with a vice.
- In the place of] in the stead;
as, A. B. was appointed postmaster vice C. D. resigned.
- Denoting one who in certain
cases may assume the office or duties of a superior; designating an officer
or an office that is second in rank or authority; as, vice
president; vice agent; vice consul, etc.
- A moral fault or failing; especially, immoral
conduct or habit, as in the indulgence of degrading appetites; customary
deviation in a single respect, or in general, from a right standard,
implying a defect of natural character, or the result of training and
habits; a harmful custom; immorality; depravity; wickedness; as, a life of
vice; the vice of intemperance.
- A tool for drawing lead into cames, or flat
grooved rods, for casements.
- The buffoon of the old English moralities, or
moral dramas, having the name sometimes of one vice, sometimes of another,
or of Vice itself; -- called also Iniquity.
- A gripe or grasp.
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1828 Webster | 1844 Webster | 1913 Webster |
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Vice VICE, noun [Latin vitium.] 1. Properly, a spot or defect; a fault; a blemish; as the vices of a political constitution. 2. In ethics, any voluntary action or course of conduct which deviates from the rules of moral rectitude, or from the plain rules of propriety; any moral unfitness of conduct, either from defect of duty, or from the transgression of known principles of rectitude. vice differs from crime, in being less enormous. We never call murder or robbery a vice; but every act of intemperance, all falsehood, duplicity, deception, lewdness and the like, is a vice The excessive indulgence of passions and appetites which in themselves are innocent, is a vice The smoking of tobacco and the taking of snuff, may in certain cases be innocent and even useful, but these practices may be carried to such an excess as to become vices. This word is also used to denote a habit of transgressing; as a life of vice vice is rarely a solitary invader; it usually brings with it a frightful train of followers. 3. Depravity or corruption of manners; as an age of vice When vice prevails, and impious men bear sway. The post of honor is a private station. 4. A fault or bad trick in a horse. 5. The fool or punchinello of old shows. His face made of brass, like a vice in a game. 6. An iron press. [This should be written vise.] 7. A gripe or grasp. [Not in use.] VICE, verb transitive To draw by a kind of violence. [Not in use. See Vise.] VICE, Latin vice in the turn or place, is used in composition to denote one qui vicem gerit, who acts in the place of another, or is second in authority.
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Hard-cover Edition |
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Compact Edition |
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CD-ROM |
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* As a note, I have purchased each of these products. In fact, as we have been developing the Project:: 1828 Reprint, I have purchased several of the bulky hard-cover dictionaries. My opinion is that the 2000-page hard-cover edition is the only good viable solution at this time. The compact edition was a bit disappointing and the CD-ROM as well. |
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