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1828.mshaffer.com › Word [shut]
SHUT, v.t. pretand pp. shut. 1. To close so as to hinder ingress or egress; as, to shut a door or gate; to shut the eyes or the mouth. 2. To prohibit; to bar; to forbid entrance into; as, to shut the ports of the kingdom by a blockade. Shall that be shut to man, which to the beast Is open? Milton. 3. To preclude; to exclude. But shut from every shore. Dryden. 4. To close, as the fingers; to contract; as, to shut the hand.
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Evolution (or devolution) of this word [shut]
1828 Webster | 1844 Webster | 1913 Webster |
SHUT, v.t. pretand pp. shut. 1. To close so as to hinder ingress or egress; as, to shut a door or gate; to shut the eyes or the mouth. 2. To prohibit; to bar; to forbid entrance into; as, to shut the ports of the kingdom by a blockade. Shall that be shut to man, which to the beast Is open? Milton. 3. To preclude; to exclude. But shut from every shore. Dryden. 4. To close, as the fingers; to contract; as, to shut the hand. | SHUT, n.- Close; the act of closing; as, the shut of a door; the shut of evening. [Little used.] – Dryden.
- A small door or cover. But Shutter is more generally used.
SHUT, pp.- Closed; having the entrance barred.
- adj. Rid; clear; free. – L'Estrange.
SHUT, v.i.To close itself; to be closed. The door shuts of itself; it shuts hard. Certain flowers shut at night and open in the day. SHUT, v.t. [pret and pp. shut. Sax. scittan, scyttan, to bolt or make fast, to shut in. This seems to be derived from or connected with scyttel, a bolt or bar, a scuttle, scytta, a shooter, an archer, scytan, sceotan, scotian, to shoot, D. schutten, to stop, defend, parry, pound, confine, which seems to be allied to schutter, a shooter. So in G. schützen, to defend, and schütze, a shooter; Dan. skytter, to defend; skytte, a shooter; Sw. skydda, to defend; skytt, a marksman. The sense of these words is expressed by shoot, and this is the primary sense of a bolt that fastens, from thrusting, driving.]- To close so as to hinder ingress or egress; as, to shut a door or gate; to shut the eyes or the mouth.
- To prohibit; to bar; to forbid entrance into; as, to shut the ports of a kingdom by a blockade.
Shall that be shut to man, which to the beast / Is open? – Milton.
- To preclude; to exclude.
But shut from every shore. – Dryden.
- To close, as the fingers; to contract; as, to shut the hand.
To shut in, to inclose; to confine.
And the Lord shut him in. – Gen. vii.
#2. Spoken of points of land, when by the progress of a ship, one point is brought to cover or intercept the view of another. It is then said, we shut in such a point, we shut in the land; or one point shuts in another.
To shut out, to preclude from entering; to deny admission to; to exclude; as, to shut out rain by a tight roof. An interesting subject occupying the mind, shuts out all other thoughts.
To shut up, to close; to make fast the entrances into; as, to shut up a house.
#2. To obstruct.
Dangerous rocks shut up the passage. – Ralegh.
#3. To confine; to imprison; to lock or fasten in; as, to shut up a prisoner.
#4. To confine by legal or moral restraint.
Before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up to the faith, which should afterward be revealed. Gal. iii.
#5. To end; to terminate; to conclude.
When the scene of life is shut up, the slave will be above his master, if he has acted better. Collier.
| Shut
- To close so as to hinder ingress or egress;
as, to shut a door or a gate; to shut one's eyes or
mouth.
- To close itself; to
become closed; as, the door shuts; it shuts
hard.
- Closed
or fastened; as, a shut door.
- A door or cover; a shutter.
- To forbid entrance into; to prohibit; to
bar; as, to shut the ports of a country by a
blockade.
- Rid; clear; free; as, to get shut of
a person.
- The line or place where two pieces of metal
are united by welding.
- To preclude; to exclude; to bar out.
- Formed
by complete closure of the mouth passage, and with the nose passage
remaining closed] stopped, as are the mute consonants, p,
t, k, b, d, and hard g.
- To fold together; to close over, as the
fingers; to close by bringing the parts together; as, to shut
the hand; to shut a book.
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1828 Webster | 1844 Webster | 1913 Webster |
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Shut SHUT, verb transitive pretand participle passive shut. 1. To close so as to hinder ingress or egress; as, to shut a door or gate; to shut the eyes or the mouth. 2. To prohibit; to bar; to forbid entrance into; as, to shut the ports of the kingdom by a blockade. Shall that be shut to man, which to the beast Is open? Milton. 3. To preclude; to exclude. But shut from every shore. Dryden. 4. To close, as the fingers; to contract; as, to shut the hand. To shut in, to inclose; to confine. 2. Spoken of points of land, when by the progress of a ship, one point is brought to cover or intercept the view of another. It is then said, we shut in such a point, we shut in the land; or one point shuts in another. To shut out, to preclude from entering; to deny admission to; to exclude; as, to shut out rain by a tight roof. An interesting subject occupying the mind, shuts out all other thoughts. To shut up, to close; to make fast the entrances into; as, to shut up a house. 2. To obstruct. Dangerous rocks shut up the passage. Raleigh. 3. To confine; to imprison; to lock or fasten in; as, to shut up a prisoner. 4. To confine by legal or moral restraint. Before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up to the faith, which should afterwards be revealed. Galatians 3:23. 5. To end; to terminate; to conclude. When the scene of life is shut up, the slave will be above his master, if he has acted better. Collier. SHUT, verb intransitive To close itself; to be closed. The door shuts of itself; it shuts hard. Certain flowers shut at night and open in the day. SHUT, participle passive 1. Closed; having the entrance barred. 2. adjective Rid; clear; free. SHUT, noun 1. Close; the act of closing; as the shut of a door; the shut of evening. [Little used.] 2. A small door or cover; But shutter is more generally used.
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Hard-cover Edition |
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Compact Edition |
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CD-ROM |
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* As a note, I have purchased each of these products. In fact, as we have been developing the Project:: 1828 Reprint, I have purchased several of the bulky hard-cover dictionaries. My opinion is that the 2000-page hard-cover edition is the only good viable solution at this time. The compact edition was a bit disappointing and the CD-ROM as well. |
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