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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.
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1828 Noah Webster Dictionary
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1828.mshaffer.comWord [sham]

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sham

SHAM, n. That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud or device that deludes and disappoints; delusion; imposture. [Not an elegant word.]

Believe who will the solemn sham, not I. Addison.

SHAM, a. False; counterfeit; pretended; as a sham fight.

SHAM, v.t.

1. To deceive expectation; to trick to cheat; to delude with false pretenses.

They find themselves fooled and shammed into conviction. [Not elegant.]




Evolution (or devolution) of this word [sham]

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

SHAM, n. That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud or device that deludes and disappoints; delusion; imposture. [Not an elegant word.]

Believe who will the solemn sham, not I. Addison.

SHAM, a. False; counterfeit; pretended; as a sham fight.

SHAM, v.t.

1. To deceive expectation; to trick to cheat; to delude with false pretenses.

They find themselves fooled and shammed into conviction. [Not elegant.]


SHAM, a.

False; counterfeit; pretended; as, a sham fight.


SHAM, n. [W. siom, vacuity, void, balk, disappointment.]

That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud or device that deludes and disappoints; delusion; imposture. [Not an elegant word.] Believe who will the solemn sham, not I. – Addison.


SHAM, v.i.

To make mocks. – Prior.


SHAM, v.t. [W. siomi, to balk or disappoint.]

  1. To deceive expectation; to trick; to cheat; to delude with false pretenses. They find themselves fooled and shammed into conviction. [Not elegant.] – L'Estrange.
  2. To obtrude by fraud or imposition. – L'Estrange.

Sham
  1. That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud, or device that deludes and disappoint; a make-believe; delusion; imposture, humbug.

    "A mere sham." Bp. Stillingfleet.

    Believe who will the solemn sham, not I. Addison.

  2. False; counterfeit; pretended; feigned; unreal; as, a sham fight.

    They scorned the sham independence proffered to them by the Athenians. Jowett (Thucyd)

  3. To trick] to cheat; to deceive or delude with false pretenses.

    Fooled and shammed into a conviction. L'Estrange.

  4. To make false pretenses; to deceive; to feign; to impose.

    Wondering . . . whether those who lectured him were such fools as they professed to be, or were only shamming. Macaulay.

  5. A false front, or removable ornamental covering.

    Pillow sham, a covering to be laid on a pillow.

  6. To obtrude by fraud or imposition.

    [R.]

    We must have a care that we do not . . . sham fallacies upon the world for current reason. L'Estrange.

  7. To assume the manner and character of; to imitate; to ape; to feign.

    To sham Abram or Abraham, to feign sickness; to malinger. Hence a malingerer is called, in sailors' cant, Sham Abram, or Sham Abraham.

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Sham

SHAM, noun That which deceives expectation; any trick, fraud or device that deludes and disappoints; delusion; imposture. [Not an elegant word.]

Believe who will the solemn sham, not I. Addison.

SHAM, adjective False; counterfeit; pretended; as a sham fight.

SHAM, verb transitive

1. To deceive expectation; to trick to cheat; to delude with false pretenses.

They find themselves fooled and shammed into conviction. [Not elegant.]

L'Estrange.

2. To obtrude by fraud or imposition.

SHAM, verb intransitive To make mocks.

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I run a school of ministry and I want to use the dictionary for preparation and for my students.

— Pastor Darlene (Parkville, MD)

Word of the Day

importance

IMPORT'ANCE, n.

1. Weight; consequence; a bearing on some interest; that quality of any thing by which it may affect a measure, interest or result. The education of youth is of great importance to a free government. A religious education is of infinite importance to every human being.

2. Weight or consequence in the scale of being.

Thy own importance know.

Nor bound thy narrow views to things below.

3. Weight or consequence in self-estimation.

He believes himself a man of importance.

4. Thing implied; matter; subject; importunity. [In these senses, obsolete.]

Random Word

malfeasance

MALFE'ASANCE, n. Evil doing; wrong; illegal deed.

Noah's 1828 Dictionary

First dictionary of the American Language!

Noah Webster, the Father of American Christian education, wrote the first American dictionary and established a system of rules to govern spelling, grammar, and reading. This master linguist understood the power of words, their definitions, and the need for precise word usage in communication to maintain independence. Webster used the Bible as the foundation for his definitions.

This standard reference tool will greatly assist students of all ages in their studies.

No other dictionary compares with the Webster's 1828 dictionary. The English language has changed again and again and in many instances has become corrupt. The American Dictionary of the English Language is based upon God's written word, for Noah Webster used the Bible as the foundation for his definitions. This standard reference tool will greatly assist students of all ages in their studies. From American History to literature, from science to the Word of God, this dictionary is a necessity. For homeschoolers as well as avid Bible students it is easy, fast, and sophisticated.


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1828 Noah Webster Dictionary

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