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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.
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1828 Noah Webster Dictionary
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1828.mshaffer.com › Word [prison]

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prison

PRISON, n. priz'n. [L. prendo.]

1. In a general sense, any place of confinement or involuntary restraint; but appropriately, a public building for the confinement or safe custody of debtors and criminals committed by process of law; a jail. Originally, a prison, as Lord Coke observes, was only a place of safe custody; but it is now employed as a place of punishment. We have state-prisons, for the confinement of criminals by way of punishment.

2. Any place of confinement or restraint.

The tyrant Aeolus,

With power imperial curbs the struggling winds,

And sounding tempests in dark prisons binds.

3. In Scripture, a low, obscure, afflicted condition. Eccles.4.

4. The cave where David was confined. Ps.142.

5. A state of spiritual bondage. Is.42.


Evolution (or devolution) of this word [prison]

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

PRISON, n. priz'n. [L. prendo.]

1. In a general sense, any place of confinement or involuntary restraint; but appropriately, a public building for the confinement or safe custody of debtors and criminals committed by process of law; a jail. Originally, a prison, as Lord Coke observes, was only a place of safe custody; but it is now employed as a place of punishment. We have state-prisons, for the confinement of criminals by way of punishment.

2. Any place of confinement or restraint.

The tyrant Aeolus,

With power imperial curbs the struggling winds,

And sounding tempests in dark prisons binds.

3. In Scripture, a low, obscure, afflicted condition. Eccles.4.

4. The cave where David was confined. Ps.142.

5. A state of spiritual bondage. Is.42.

PRIS-ON, n. [priz'n; Fr. from pris, taken, from prendre, to take, L. prendo; Sp. prision; Arm. prisoun.]

  1. In a general sense, any place of confinement, or involuntary restraint; but appropriately, a public building for the confinement or safe custody of debtors and criminals confined by process of law; a jail. Originally, a prison, as Lord Coke observes, was only a place of safe custody; but it is now employed as a place of punishment. We have state-prisons, for the confinement of criminals by way of punishment.
  2. Any place of confinement or restraint. The tyrant Æolus, / With power imperial curbs the struggling winds, / And sounding tempests in dark prisons binds. – Dryden.
  3. In Scripture, a low, obscure, afflicted condition. – Eccles. iv.
  4. The cave where David was confined. – Ps. cxlii.
  5. A state of spiritual bondage. – Is. xlii.

PRIS'ON, v.t.

  1. To shut up in a prison; to confine; to restrain from liberty.
  2. To confine in any manner. – Shak.
  3. To captivate; to enchain. – Milton. [This word is proper, but imprisons is more commonly used.]

Pris"on
  1. A place where persons are confined, or restrained of personal liberty; hence, a place or state o(?) confinement, restraint, or safe custody.

    Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name. Ps. cxlii. 7.

    The tyrant Æolus, . . .
    With power imperial, curbs the struggling winds,
    And sounding tempests in dark prisons binds.     Dryden.

  2. To imprison] to shut up in, or as in, a prison; to confine; to restrain from liberty.

    The prisoned eagle dies for rage. Sir W. Scott.

    His true respect will prison false desire. Shak.

  3. Specifically, a building for the safe custody or confinement of criminals and others committed by lawful authority.

    Prison bars, or Prison base. See Base, n., 24. -- Prison breach. (Law) See Note under 3d Escape, n., 4. -- Prison house, a prison. Shak. -- Prison ship (Naut.), a ship fitted up for the confinement of prisoners. -- Prison van, a carriage in which prisoners are conveyed to and from prison.

  4. To bind (together); to enchain.

    [Obs.]

    Sir William Crispyn with the duke was led
    Together prisoned.     Robert of Brunne.

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Prison

PRISON, noun priz'n. [Latin prendo.]

1. In a general sense, any place of confinement or involuntary restraint; but appropriately, a public building for the confinement or safe custody of debtors and criminals committed by process of law; a jail. Originally, a prison as Lord Coke observes, was only a place of safe custody; but it is now employed as a place of punishment. We have state-prisons, for the confinement of criminals by way of punishment.

2. Any place of confinement or restraint.

The tyrant Aeolus,

With power imperial curbs the struggling winds,

And sounding tempests in dark prisons binds.

3. In Scripture, a low, obscure, afflicted condition. Ecclesiastes 4:14.

4. The cave where David was confined. Psalms 142:7.

5. A state of spiritual bondage. Isaiah 42:7.

PRIS'ON, verb transitive To shut up in a prison; to confine; to restrain from liberty.

1. To confine in any manner.

2. To captivate; to enchain.

[This word is proper, but imprison is more commonly used.]

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— Mike Anthony (Seattle, WA)

Word of the Day

importance

IMPORT'ANCE, n.

1. Weight; consequence; a bearing on some interest; that quality of any thing by which it may affect a measure, interest or result. The education of youth is of great importance to a free government. A religious education is of infinite importance to every human being.

2. Weight or consequence in the scale of being.

Thy own importance know.

Nor bound thy narrow views to things below.

3. Weight or consequence in self-estimation.

He believes himself a man of importance.

4. Thing implied; matter; subject; importunity. [In these senses, obsolete.]

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