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1828.mshaffer.com › Word [coal]
COAL, n. 1. A piece of wood, or other combustible substance, ignited, burning, or charred. When burning or ignited, it is called a live coal, or burning coal, or coal of fire. When the fire is extinct, it is called charcoal.2. In the language of chimists, any substance containing oil, which has been exposed to a fire in a close vessel, so that its volatile matter is expelled, and it can sustain a red heat without further decomposition.3. In mineralogy, a solid, opake, inflammable substance, found in the earth, and by way of distinction called fossil coal. It is divided by recent mineralogists into three species, anthracite or glance coal, black or bituminous coal, and brown coal or lignite; under which are included many varieties, such as cannel coal, bovey coal, jet, &c.COAL, v.t. 1. To burn to coal, or charcoal; to char.2. To mark or delineate with charcoal.
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Evolution (or devolution) of this word [coal]
1828 Webster | 1844 Webster | 1913 Webster |
COAL, n. 1. A piece of wood, or other combustible substance, ignited, burning, or charred. When burning or ignited, it is called a live coal, or burning coal, or coal of fire. When the fire is extinct, it is called charcoal.2. In the language of chimists, any substance containing oil, which has been exposed to a fire in a close vessel, so that its volatile matter is expelled, and it can sustain a red heat without further decomposition.3. In mineralogy, a solid, opake, inflammable substance, found in the earth, and by way of distinction called fossil coal. It is divided by recent mineralogists into three species, anthracite or glance coal, black or bituminous coal, and brown coal or lignite; under which are included many varieties, such as cannel coal, bovey coal, jet, &c.COAL, v.t. 1. To burn to coal, or charcoal; to char.2. To mark or delineate with charcoal. | COAL, n. [Sax. col or coll; G. kohle; D. kool; Dan. kul; Sw. kol; Ir. gual; Corn. kolan; Russ. ugol. Qu. Heb. גחל. It is from the sense of glowing, raging, for in Dan. kuler signifies to blow strong.]- A piece of wood, or other combustible substance, ignited, burning, or charred. When burning or ignited, it is called a live coal, or burning coal, or coal of fire. When the fire is extinct, it is called charcoal.
- In the language of chimists, any substance containing oil, which has been exposed to a fire in a close vessel, so that its volatile matter is expelled, and it can sustain a red heat without further decomposition. – Encyc.
- In mineralogy, a solid, opake, inflammable substance, found in the earth, and by way of distinction called fossil coal. It is divided by recent mineralogists into three species, anthracite or glance coal, black or bituminous coal, and brown coal or lignite; under which are included many varieties, such as cannel coal, Bovey coal, jet, &c.
COAL, v.t.- To burn to coal, or charcoal; to char. – Carew. Bacon.
- To mark or delineate with charcoal. – Camden.
[As a verb, this word is little used.]
| Coal
- A thoroughly charred,
and extinguished or still ignited, fragment from wood or other
combustible substance; charcoal.
- To burn to charcoal] to
char.
- To take in coal;
as, the steamer coaled at Southampton.
- A black, or brownish
black, solid, combustible substance, dug from beds or veins in
the earth to be used for fuel, and consisting, like charcoal,
mainly of carbon, but more compact, and often affording, when
heated, a large amount of volatile matter.
- To mark or delineate with
charcoal.
- To supply with coal; as, to
coal a steamer.
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1828 Webster | 1844 Webster | 1913 Webster |
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Coal COAL, noun 1. A piece of wood, or other combustible substance, ignited, burning, or charred. When burning or ignited, it is called a live coal or burning coal or coal of fire. When the fire is extinct, it is called charcoal. 2. In the language of chimists, any substance containing oil, which has been exposed to a fire in a close vessel, so that its volatile matter is expelled, and it can sustain a red heat without further decomposition. 3. In mineralogy, a solid, opake, inflammable substance, found in the earth, and by way of distinction called fossil coal It is divided by recent mineralogists into three species, anthracite or glance coal black or bituminous coal and brown coal or lignite; under which are included many varieties, such as cannel coal bovey coal jet, etc. COAL, verb transitive 1. To burn to coal or charcoal; to char. 2. To mark or delineate with charcoal.
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