GRACE, n. [L. gratia, which is formed on the Celtic; Eng. agree, congruous, and ready. The primary sense of gratus, is free, ready, quick, willing, prompt, from advancing.]

1. Favor; good will; kindness; disposition to oblige another; as, a grant made as an act of grace. Or each, or all, may win a lady's grace. Dryden.
2. Appropriately, the free unmerited love and favor of God, the spring and source of all the benefits men receive from. And if by grace, then it is no more of works. Rom. xi.
3. Favorable influence of God; divine influence or the influence of the spirit, in renewing the heart and restraining from sin. My grace is sufficient for thee. 2. Cor. xii.
4. The application of Christ's righteousness to the sinner. Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound. Rom. v.
5. A state of reconciliation to God. Rom. v. 2.
6. Virtuous or religious affection or disposition, as a liberal disposition, faith, meekness, humility, patience, &c., proceeding from divine influence.
7. Spiritual instruction, improvement and edification. Eph. iv. 29.
8. Apostleship, or the qualifications of an apostle. Eph. iii.8.
9. Eternal life; final salvation. 1 Pet. i. 13.
10. Favor; mercy; pardon. Bow and sue for grace With suppliant knee. Milton.
11. Favor conferred. I should therefore esteem it a great favor and grace. Prior.
12. Privilege. To few great Jupiter imparts this grace. Dryden.
13. That in manner, deportment or language, which renders it appropriate and agreeable; suitableness; elegance with appropriate dignity. We say, a speaker delivers his address with grace; a man performs his part with grace. Grace was in all her steps. Milton. Her purple habit sits with such a grace / On her smooth shoulders. Dryden.
14. Natural or acquired excellence; any endowment that recommends the possessor to others; as, the graces of wit and learning. Hooker.
15. Beauty; embellishment; in general, whatever adorns and recommends to favor; sometimes, a single beauty. I pass their form and every charming grace. Dryden.
16. Beauty deified; among pagans, a goddess. The graces were three in number, Aglaia, Thalia, and Euphrosyne, the constant attendants of Venus. Lempriere. The loves delighted, and the graces played. Prior.
17. Virtue physical; as, the grace of plants. [Not used.] Shak.
18. The title of a duke or an archbishop, and formerly of the king of England, meaning your goodness or clemency. His Grace the Duke of York. Your Grace will please to accept my thanks.
19. A short prayer before or after meat; a blessing asked, or thanks rendered.
20. In music, graces signifies turns, trills and shakes introduced for embellishment.
21. The gospel. Receive not the grace of God in vain. St. Paul.
22. In English universities, an act, vote or decree of the government of the institution. Day of grace, in theology, time of probation, when an offer is made to sinners. Days of grace, in commerce, the days immediately following the day when a bill or note becomes due, which days are allowed to the debtor or payor to make payment in. In Great Britain and the United States the days of grace are three, but in other countries more; the usages of merchants being different.

1. To adorn; to decorate; to embellish and dignify. Great Jove and Phoebus graced his noble line. Pope. And hail, ye fair, of every charm possess'd, Who grace this rising empire of the west. D. Humphrey.
2. To dignify or raise by an act of favor; to honor. He might at his pleasure grace or disgrace whom he would in court. Knolles.
3. To favor; to honor. Dryden.
4. To supply with heavenly grace. Bp. Hall.

1. The exercise of love, kindness, mercy, favor; disposition to benefit or serve another; favor bestowed or privilege conferred.
   
   

   To bow and sue for grace
   With suppliant knee. Milton.

2. To adorn] to decorate; to embellish and dignify.
   
   

   Great Jove and Phoebus graced his noble line. Pope.

   We are graced with wreaths of victory. Shak.

3. The divine favor toward man; the mercy of God, as distinguished from His justice; also, any benefits His mercy imparts; divine love or pardon; a state of acceptance with God; enjoyment of the divine favor.
   
   

   And if by grace, then is it no more of works. Rom. xi. 6.

   My grace is sufficicnt for thee. 2 Cor. xii. 9.

   Where sin abounded, grace did much more abound. Rom. v. 20.

   By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand. Rom. v.2

4. To dignify or raise by an act of favor; to honor.
   
   

   He might, at his pleasure, grace or disgrace whom he would
   in court. Knolles.

5. The prerogative of mercy execised by the executive, as pardon.
   
   
   (b)
6. To supply with heavenly grace.
   
   
   Bp. Hall.
7. Fortune; luck; -- used commonly with hard or sorry when it means misfortune.
   
   
   [Obs.] Chaucer.
8. To add grace notes, cadenzas, etc., to.
9. Inherent excellence; any endowment or characteristic fitted to win favor or confer pleasure or benefit.
   
   

   He is complete in feature and in mind.
   With all good grace to grace a gentleman. Shak.

   I have formerly given the general character of Mr. Addison's style and manner as natural and unaffected, easy and polite, and full of those graces which a flowery imagination diffuses over writing. Blair.

10. Beauty, physical, intellectual, or moral; loveliness; commonly, easy elegance of manners; perfection of form.
    
    

    Grace in women gains the affections sooner, and secures them longer, than any thing else. Hazlitt.

    I shall answer and thank you again For the gift and the grace of the gift. Longfellow.

11. Graceful and beautiful females, sister goddesses, represented by ancient writers as the attendants sometimes of Apollo but oftener of Venus. They were commonly mentioned as three in number; namely, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, and were regarded as the inspirers of the qualities which give attractiveness to wisdom, love, and social intercourse.
    
    

    The Graces love to weave the rose. Moore.

    The Loves delighted, and the Graces played. Prior.

12. The title of a duke, a duchess, or an archbishop, and formerly of the king of England.
    
    

    How fares your Grace ! Shak.

13. Thanks.
    
    
    [Obs.]

    Yielding graces and thankings to their lord Melibeus. Chaucer.

14. A petition for grace; a blessing asked, or thanks rendered, before or after a meal.
15. Ornamental notes or short passages, either introduced by the performer, or indicated by the composer, in which case the notation signs are called grace notes, appeggiaturas, turns, etc.
16. An act, vote, or decree of the government of the institution; a degree or privilege conferred by such vote or decree.
    
    
    Walton.
17. A play designed to promote or display grace of motion. It consists in throwing a small hoop from one player to another, by means of two sticks in the hands of each. Called also grace hoop or hoops.
    
    

    Act of grace. See under Act. -- Day of grace (Theol.), the time of probation, when the offer of divine forgiveness is made and may be accepted.

    That day of grace fleets fast away. I. Watts.

    -- Days of grace (Com.), the days immediately following the day when a bill or note becomes due, which days are allowed to the debtor or payer to make payment in. In Great Britain and the United States, the days of grace are three, but in some countries more, the usages of merchants being different. -- Good graces, favor; friendship. -- Grace cup. (a) A cup or vessel in which a health is drunk after grace. (b) A health drunk after grace has been said.

    The grace cup follows to his sovereign's health. Hing.

    -- Grace drink, a drink taken on rising from the table; a grace cup.

    To [Queen Margaret, of Scotland] . . . we owe the custom of the grace drink, she having established it as a rule at her table, that whosoever staid till grace was said was rewarded with a bumper. Encyc. Brit.

    -- Grace hoop, a hoop used in playing graces. See Grace, n., 13. -- Grace note (Mus.), an appoggiatura. See Appoggiatura, and def. 11 above. -- Grace stroke, a finishing stoke or touch; a coup de grace. -- Means of grace, means of securing knowledge of God, or favor with God, as the preaching of the gospel, etc. -- To do grace, to reflect credit upon.

    Content to do the profession some grace. Shak.

    -- To say grace, to render thanks before or after a meal. -- With a good grace, in a fit and proper manner grace fully; graciously. -- With a bad grace, in a forced, reluctant, or perfunctory manner; ungraciously.

    What might have been done with a good grace would at least
    be done with a bad grace. Macaulay.

    Syn. -- Elegance; comeliness; charm; favor; kindness; mercy. -- Grace, Mercy. These words, though often interchanged, have each a distinctive and peculiar meaning. Grace, in the strict sense of the term, is spontaneous favor to the guilty or undeserving; mercy is kindness or compassion to the suffering or condemned. It was the grace of God that opened a way for the exercise of mercy toward men. See Elegance.