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In my view, the Christian religion is the most important and one of the first things in which all children, under a free government ought to be instructed... No truth is more evident to my mind than that the Christian religion must be the basis of any government intended to secure the rights and privileges of a free people.
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1828 Noah Webster Dictionary
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1828.mshaffer.com › Word [lean]

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lean

LEAN, v.i. [Gr., L. clino.]

1. To deviate or move from a straight or perpendicular line; or to be in a position thus deviating. We say, a column leans to the north or to the east; it leans to the right or left.

2. To incline or propend; to tend toward.

They delight rather to lean to their old customs -

3. To bend or incline so as to rest on something; as, to lean against a wall or a pillar; to lean on the arm of another.

4. To bend; to be in a bending posture.

LEAN, v.t.

1. To incline; to cause to lean.

2. To conceal. [Not in use.]

LEAN, a. [L. lenis, and Eng. slender.]

1. Wanting flesh; meager; not fat; as a lean body; a lean man or animal.

2. Not rich; destitute of good qualities; bare; barren; as lean earth.

3. Low; poor; in opposition to rich or great; as a lean action. [Unusual.]

4. Barren of thought; destitute of that which improves or entertains; jejune; as a lean discourse or dissertation.

LEAN, n. That part of flesh which consists of muscle without the fat.



Evolution (or devolution) of this word [lean]

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

LEAN, v.i. [Gr., L. clino.]

1. To deviate or move from a straight or perpendicular line; or to be in a position thus deviating. We say, a column leans to the north or to the east; it leans to the right or left.

2. To incline or propend; to tend toward.

They delight rather to lean to their old customs -

3. To bend or incline so as to rest on something; as, to lean against a wall or a pillar; to lean on the arm of another.

4. To bend; to be in a bending posture.

LEAN, v.t.

1. To incline; to cause to lean.

2. To conceal. [Not in use.]

LEAN, a. [L. lenis, and Eng. slender.]

1. Wanting flesh; meager; not fat; as a lean body; a lean man or animal.

2. Not rich; destitute of good qualities; bare; barren; as lean earth.

3. Low; poor; in opposition to rich or great; as a lean action. [Unusual.]

4. Barren of thought; destitute of that which improves or entertains; jejune; as a lean discourse or dissertation.

LEAN, n. That part of flesh which consists of muscle without the fat.


LEAN, a. [Sax. læne, or hlæne; D. Dan. and G. klein, small, lean; Sw. klen; allied perhaps to L. lenis, and Eng. slender.]

  1. Wanting flesh; meager; not fat; as, a lean body; a lean man or animal.
  2. Not rich; destitute of good qualities; bare; barren; as, lean earth.
  3. Low; poor; in opposition to rich or great; as, a lean action. [Unusual.]
  4. Barren of thought; destitute of that which improves or entertains; jejune; as, a lean discourse or dissertation.

LEAN, n.

That part of flesh which consists of muscle without the fat. – Farquhar.


LEAN, v.i. [Sax. hlinian, hleonian, to lean; linian, to recline; G. lehnen; D. leunen; Dan. læner; Sw. läna sig; Ir. claonaim; Russ. klonyu; Gr. κλινω; L. clino. Class Ln, No. 3.]

  1. To deviate or move from a straight or perpendicular line or to be in a position thus deviating. We say, a column leans to the north or to the east; it leans to the right or left.
  2. To incline or propend; to tend toward. They delight rather to lean to their old – Spenser. Trust in the Lord with all thy heart, and lean not to thy own understanding. Prov. iii.
  3. To bend or incline so as to rest on something; as, to lean against a wall or a pillar; to lean on the arm of another.
  4. To bend; to be in a bending posture.

LEAN, v.t.

  1. To incline; to cause to lean. – Shak.
  2. To conceal. [Ice. luna.] [Not in use.] – Ray.

Lean
  1. To conceal.

    [Obs.] Ray.
  2. To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating; as, she leaned out at the window; a leaning column.

    "He leant forward." Dickens.
  3. To cause to lean; to incline; to support or rest.

    Mrs. Browning.

    His fainting limbs against an oak he leant. Dryden.

  4. Wanting flesh; destitute of or deficient in fat; not plump; meager; thin; lank; as, a lean body; a lean cattle.
  5. That part of flesh which consists principally of muscle without the fat.

    The fat was so white and the lean was so ruddy. Goldsmith.

  6. To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; -- with to, toward, etc.

    They delight rather to lean to their old customs. Spenser.

  7. Wanting fullness, richness, sufficiency, or productiveness; deficient in quality or contents; slender; scant; barren; bare; mean; -- used literally and figuratively; as, the lean harvest; a lean purse; a lean discourse; lean wages.

    "No lean wardrobe." Shak.

    Their lean and flashy songs. Milton.

    What the land is, whether it be fat or lean. Num. xiii. 20.

    Out of my lean and low ability
    I'll lend you something.     Shak.

  8. Unremunerative copy or work.
  9. To rest or rely, for support, comfort, and the like; -- with on, upon, or against.

    He leaned not on his fathers but himself. Tennyson.

  10. Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; -- opposed to fat; as, lean copy, matter, or type.

    Syn. -- slender; spare; thin; meager; lank; skinny; gaunt.

1828 Webster1844 Webster1913 Webster

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Lean

LEAN, verb intransitive [Gr., Latin clino.]

1. To deviate or move from a straight or perpendicular line; or to be in a position thus deviating. We say, a column leans to the north or to the east; it leans to the right or left.

2. To incline or propend; to tend toward.

They delight rather to lean to their old customs -

3. To bend or incline so as to rest on something; as, to lean against a wall or a pillar; to lean on the arm of another.

4. To bend; to be in a bending posture.

LEAN, verb transitive

1. To incline; to cause to lean

2. To conceal. [Not in use.]

LEAN, adjective [Latin lenis, and Eng. slender.]

1. Wanting flesh; meager; not fat; as a lean body; a lean man or animal.

2. Not rich; destitute of good qualities; bare; barren; as lean earth.

3. Low; poor; in opposition to rich or great; as a lean action. [Unusual.]

4. Barren of thought; destitute of that which improves or entertains; jejune; as a lean discourse or dissertation.

LEAN, noun That part of flesh which consists of muscle without the fat.

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Word of the Day

importance

IMPORT'ANCE, n.

1. Weight; consequence; a bearing on some interest; that quality of any thing by which it may affect a measure, interest or result. The education of youth is of great importance to a free government. A religious education is of infinite importance to every human being.

2. Weight or consequence in the scale of being.

Thy own importance know.

Nor bound thy narrow views to things below.

3. Weight or consequence in self-estimation.

He believes himself a man of importance.

4. Thing implied; matter; subject; importunity. [In these senses, obsolete.]

Random Word

renouncing

RENOUN'CING, ppr. Disowning; disclaiming; rejecting.

RENOUN'CING, n. The act of disowning, disclaiming, denying or rejecting.

Noah's 1828 Dictionary

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